Isikhokelo seqhinga lokukhetha indawo yokudlala yabantwana eDominican Republic

intshayelelo

IRiphabliki yaseDominican ivele njengemakethi enokubakho ephezulu yotyalo-mali kwiindawo zokudlala zabantwana zangaphakathi, iqhutywa kukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo, ishishini lokhenketho elikhulayo, iintsapho ezikumgangatho ophakathi ezikhulayo, kunye nemfuno enamandla yasekuhlaleni yokuzonwabisa kweentsapho eziphambili. Ngokungafaniyo neemakethi zokudlala zangaphandle ezigcweleyo, izibonelelo zokuzonwabisa zabantwana zangaphakathi azibonelelwa ngokwaneleyo kwizixeko ezininzi zasekhaya, zibonisa ukhuphiswano oluphantsi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwabathengi, kunye nenzuzo ezinzileyo. Esi sikhokelo sihlalutya ngokucwangcisiweyo iimpawu zemarike yesizwe yaseDominican, indawo ebekwe kuyo imboni iyonke, indawo ebekwe kuyo imveliso, kunye nemigangatho yokukhetha indawo yesayensi, sibonelela ngemephu epheleleyo yokusebenza yokusasazwa kweprojekthi yokudlala yangaphakathi.

1. Iimpawu zeMarike yeSizwe yaseDominican Republic (Imvelaphi ePhambili)

Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zentlalo, ezoqoqosho nezenkcubeko zeDominican Republic zibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sophuhliso lweendawo zokudlala zabantwana zangaphakathi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezishwankathelwe njengeempawu ezine eziphambili:

1.1 Imfuno yeenjini ezimbini: Ukusetyenziswa kosapho lwasekuhlaleni + Ukusetyenziswa kosapho lwabakhenkethi

IDominican Republic yeyona ndawo idumileyo yabakhenkethi kwiCaribbean, ifumana izigidi zabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe minyaka le. Iintsapho zabakhenkethi zizimisele kakhulu ukuhlawulela ukuzonwabisa okuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi, ingakumbi ngeentsuku zemvula kunye namaxesha emini ashushu xa imisebenzi yangaphandle ithintelwe. Okwangoku, udidi oluphakathi olukhulayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezifana neSanto Domingo, iSantiago kunye nePunta Cana luye lwakha imikhwa yokukhulisa abantwana ezinzileyo. Abazali basekuhlaleni bazimisele ukuchitha imali kwimisebenzi yasekhaya ekhuselekileyo, yemfundo neyonwabisayo yabantwana, kwaye babeka phambili iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kuneemveliso ezixabiso liphantsi.

1.2 Inzuzo Yexesha Lonyaka: Imfuno Yonyaka Wonke Yeendawo Zokudlala Zangaphakathi

Eli lizwe linemozulu yetropiki enobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemvula exhaphakileyo unyaka wonke. Ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ixesha elide, iziphepho zemvula ezikhawulezileyo kunye nemozulu efumileyo zithintela kakhulu iimeko zokudlala ngaphandle. Iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi zinokuphepha imiqathango yexesha lonyaka kwaye zigcine ukuhamba kwabathengi okuzinzileyo unyaka wonke, zisombulula iindawo ezibuhlungu zendawo encinci yokusebenza ngaphandle yabantwana basekuhlaleni kunye neentsapho zabakhenkethi.

1.3 Ingubo yeMarike: Ukwanda okuphantsi kunye neMfuno ephuculweyo yokusetyenziswa

Uninzi lweendawo zokuzonwabisa zabantwana ezikhoyo eDominican Republic zizixhobo zokudlala zangaphandle okanye iikona ezincinci zokuzonwabisa ezingekho sesikweni kwiindawo zokuthenga ezinkulu. Iindawo zokudlala zabantwana zangaphakathi ezinkulu, ezisemgangathweni, ezikhuselekileyo nezibanzi azifumaneki. Abathengi basekuhlaleni banesidingo esingxamisekileyo seendawo zokudlala zangaphakathi ezisesikweni, ezicocekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo nezinemisebenzi emininzi, kwaye kukho umsantsa omkhulu wemarike kwiindawo zokudlala ezisemgangathweni eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu.

1.4 Iimpawu zoBuzali: Ukugxila kuKhuseleko, Ukusebenzisana kunye namava eNtlalo

Abazali baseDominican banikela ingqalelo ephezulu kakhulu kukhuseleko, ucoceko kunye nokusebenzisana kweendawo zokudlala zabantwana. Bakhetha iindawo zokudlala ezidibanisa ulonwabo, unxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nemfundo elula, kwaye bazimisele ukuhlawula amaxabiso aphezulu olawulo oluqhelekileyo, izixhobo zokhuseleko eziqinisekisiweyo kunye neendawo ezikhululekileyo ezihamba nomzali nomntwana. Ukongeza, iintsapho zasekuhlaleni zifuna kakhulu amatheko okuzalwa, imisebenzi yempelaveki phakathi komzali nomntwana kunye neziganeko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zeholide, ezizisa amanqaku enzuzo yesibini kwiindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi.

2. Ukubekwa kweendawo zokudlala zabantwana zangaphakathi kwiShishini ngokubanzi kwiRiphabliki yaseDominican

Idibene neempawu zemarike yesizwe, imboni yeendawo zokudlala zabantwana zangaphakathi eDominican Republic ibekwe njengenkonzo yokuzonwabisa ebanzi phakathi komzali nomntwana kunye nemfundo elula, kungekhona indawo yokuzonwabisa elula engabizi kakhulu. Indawo iyonke yeshishini ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

2.1 Ukubekwa kwiNqanaba leMarike: Isiphelo esiPhakathi ukuya kweSiphezulu, Esisemgangathweni nesinophawu

Yeka iindlela zokudlala zoluntu ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ezilula nezingenamsebenzi. Indlela ephambili yemarike yindawo yokudlala yangaphakathi esemgangathweni, ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo, egxile ekudaleni imeko yokusetyenziswa komntwana nomzali esemgangathweni ophezulu. Ijolise kwiintsapho zasekuhlaleni ezinengeniso ephakathi kunye namaqela abakhenkethi akumgangatho ophakathi naphezulu, okwenza umahluko kwimarike kwiindawo ezincinci zokuzonwabisa ezisasazekileyo.

2.2 Indawo Yokusebenza: Ukuzonwabisa + Ukunxibelelana nabantu + Imfundo Ekhanyayo + Ukulungelelanisa Indawo

Yaphula umsebenzi wokudlala omnye kwiindawo zokudlala zemveli. Eli shishini libekwe njengendawo eneendawo ezininzi zomzali nomntwana edibanisa ulonwabo lwabantwana, unxibelelwano lontanga, ukukhanyiselwa kwemfundo yabantwana abaselula, kunye neenkonzo zeminyhadala ezenzelwe wena. Lihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokudlala zemihla ngemihla phakathi komzali nomntwana, ukuzonwabisa ngempelaveki, iipati zokuzalwa, imisebenzi yeeholide kunye neendibano zoluntu zabantwana.

2.3 Indawo yoNcedo: Ukhuseleko, Ucoceko kunye noBuntu phakathi kwabazali nabahamba nabo

Thabatha ukhuseleko nococeko njengomqobo ophambili wokhuphiswano, oxhotyiswe ngolawulo lwendawo oluyingcali, ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kwizixhobo, izibonelelo zokhuseleko kunye neendawo zokuphumla ezinikezelweyo zabazali. Dala indawo yokudlala ekhululekileyo neqinisekisayo, kwaye uthathe iinkonzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu emva kokuthengisa kunye neenkonzo zengingqi njengokhuphiswano oluphambili lweshishini.

3. Ukubekwa kweMveliso ejolise kwiimveliso zethu zokudlala zangaphakathi

Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezingenanto kunye nemfuno yemarike yaseDominican, iimveliso zethu zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo ezibuhlungu zasekuhlaleni kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi, zenza iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphisana. Indawo eneenkcukacha yile ilandelayo:

3.1 Indawo yoMthengi ekujoliswe kuyo

Abathengi abaphambili: Iintsapho zasekuhlaleni ezikumgangatho ophakathi ezinabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-12 kwiindawo eziphambili zedolophu; abakhenkethi beentsapho abahlala kwiihotele zasezidolophini, iidolophu zokuchitha iiholide kunye neendawo ezintle. Abathengi besibini: Abathengi bemisebenzi yamaqela esikolo sabantwana abancinci nesikolo samabanga aphantsi, amaqela okwakha amaqela phakathi kwabazali nabantwana, kunye nabathengi abalungiselelwe iipati zomhla wokuzalwa.

3.2 Ukubekwa kweMigangatho yeMveliso: Indawo yokudlala eyenzelwe wena ngokwexabiso eliphantsi, ephakathi ukuya kwephezulu.

Ibekwe kwindawo ephambili yentengiso ephakathi ukuya kwephezulu, ithintela ukubekwa kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu kunye nokhuphiswano oluphantsi olufanayo. Iimveliso zethu zamkela imigangatho yokuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, uyilo olunemodyuli kunye nesihloko esenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye nokhuseleko oluthambileyo lwephakheji, ukuhambelana okunemibala kunye nesitayile setropiki, okuhambelana nobuhle bendawo. Ngelixa siqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa kwendawo ephezulu, silawula iindleko zotyalo-mali ukuze sifumane ukwamkelwa okuphezulu kwimarike kunye nenzuzo ephezulu.

3.3 Indawo Esebenzayo Yemveliso: Inkqubo Yokudlala Yomzali Nomntwana Engangenisi Imozulu Kuzo Zonke Iindawo

Ziqhelanise nemozulu yetropiki yaseDominican Republic, gxila ekusebenzeni kwindawo evaliweyo yangaphakathi kuyo yonke imozulu, engachaphazeleki bubushushu obuphezulu nemvula. Le mveliso idibanisa izixhobo zokudlala ezithambileyo zakudala (iindawo zokudlala ibhola, iindibaniselwano zeeslayidi, iikhosi zokuthintela), iiprojekthi zokuzonwabisa ezisebenzisanayo, iindawo zokufundisa ezilula, kunye neendawo zokuphumla phakathi komzali nomntwana. Ixhasa ukudlala okuqhelekileyo kwemihla ngemihla, ukudlala kakhulu ngempelaveki kunye nemisebenzi eyenzelwe wena ngeeholide, ukufumana ingeniso yexesha elizeleyo kunye neendawo ezininzi.

3.4 Indawo eyahlukileyo yoKhuphiswano

Xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo zokuzonwabisa ezilula zasekuhlaleni, iimveliso zethu zineenkqubo zokhuseleko ezisemgangathweni, uyilo lweendawo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neenkonzo ezixhasayo ezipheleleyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neendawo zokudlala ezimbalwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezisebenza ngolunye uhlobo apha ekhaya, iimveliso zethu zisebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu, zidibanisa izinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo, nto leyo ehambelana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa ngobuninzi kwimarike yaseDominican.

4. Imigangatho yoKhetho lweNdawo yeSayensi yeeNdawo zokudlala zangaphakathi zaseDominican

Ukukhethwa kwendawo kumisela ukuthuthwa kwezithuthi ixesha elide kunye nenzuzo yeprojekthi. Idibene nokusasazwa kwabantu, imikhwa yokusebenzisa kunye nolwakhiwo lwedolophu yaseDominican Republic, imigangatho yokukhetha indawo ngokwezikhundla yenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

4.1 Iindawo Eziphambili Eziphambili (Iindawo Ezikwinqanaba Lokuqala)

Iindawo zokuThenga zaseDolophini kunye neeNdawo zoRhwebo

Eyona nto iphambili inikwa iivenkile ezinkulu ezikhulileyo kwiindawo eziphambili zoshishino zaseSanto Domingo, eSantiago nakwezinye izixeko eziphambili, kunye neendawo zorhwebo ezinezibonelelo ezipheleleyo zokuxhasa ukutya, ukuthengisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Iingenelo: Ukuhamba kwabantu abahamba ngeenyawo okuzinzileyo kakhulu, amaqela okusebenzisa usapho axineneyo, iindawo zokupaka ezigqibeleleyo kunye nezithuthi, amandla aphezulu okuchitha imali kubathengi, kunye nokuhambelana kwendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa komzali nomntwana. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwakha uphawu kunye nengeniso ezinzileyo. Indawo ecetyiswayo: 200–500 square metres, kunye nomgama oqhelekileyo wekholamu, umgangatho othe tyaba kunye nomoya opholileyo.

4.2 Iindawo eziphambili ezizezinye (Iindawo zeSigaba sesibini)

Izitalato zoRhwebo zoLuntu kunye neeZiko zoThengiso zoLuntu ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Khetha iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu ezikhulileyo ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlala kunye nenani elikhulu leentsapho eziselula, kunye nokuxhasa amaziko orhwebo oluntu. Iingenelo: Ukuhamba kwabathengi okuzinzileyo, iindleko eziphantsi zokuqeshisa xa kuthelekiswa neevenkile ezinkulu, impembelelo enamandla yonxibelelwano ngomlomo, kwaye ifanelekile ukwamkelwa okuzinzileyo kwemihla ngemihla phakathi komzali nomntwana. Iluncedo ekuqokeleleni abathengi abangamalungu ixesha elide kunye nokufezekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo.

Iindawo zokuHlala zabakhenkethi ezixhasa iindawo zorhwebo

Gxila ekuxhaseni iindawo zorhwebo ePunta Cana, ePuerto Plata nakwezinye iindawo ezidumileyo zokuchitha ixesha labakhenkethi, kufutshane neehotele zokuchitha ixesha kunye neendawo zokuhlanganisana kwabakhenkethi. Iingenelo: Ukuhamba ngokwaneleyo kweentsapho zabakhenkethi ngexesha elithile, ixabiso eliphezulu labathengi, imfuno ebalaseleyo yokutshintsha imozulu ngaphandle kwesantya esiphezulu, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokusetyenziswa kweeholide, okunokunyusa kakhulu ingeniso yexesha eliphakathi.

4.3 Ukukhetha Indawo Okusisiseko Iimeko Ezinzima

Okokuqala, izithuthi kunye nokufikeleleka: Indawo kufuneka ibe nokufikelela okulula endleleni kunye neendawo zokupaka ezaneleyo, ezifanelekileyo kubazali ukuqhuba nabantwana; okwesibini, iziseko zophuhliso: ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthwala umthwalo, umbane, amanzi amdaka kunye nomoya, kunye nokugcina indawo yokuthobela ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane imihla ngemihla; okwesithathu, uvavanyo lokhuphiswano: ziphephe iindawo ezineendawo zokudlala zangaphakathi ezigcweleyo, kwaye ubeke phambili iindawo zemarike ezingenanto ezinemfuno enamandla kunye nokhuphiswano oluphantsi; okwesine, ukubonakala: khetha iindlela zokuhamba zabakhweli ezijonge esitratweni okanye eziphambili ezinokubonakala kakhulu ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengisa.

5. Iingcebiso zoMsebenzi oPhambili kunye neMbono yeMarike

Imarike yeendawo zokudlala zabantwana zangaphakathi eDominican ikwinqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphantsi kakhulu kwaye ifuna kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiingenelo ezimbini zemfuno eqinileyo yosapho lwasekuhlaleni kunye nemfuno yabakhenkethi yexesha elithile, iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi ezisemgangathweni eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu ziya kwenza iingenelo ezicacileyo zemarike. Ngokunamathela ekubekweni komgangatho wokhuseleko, ukwahlukahlukana kweendawo kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkonzo, kunye nokukhethwa kweendawo eziphambili zesayensi kunye noluntu, le projekthi inokufezekisa ingeniso ezinzileyo yemihla ngemihla kunye nengeniso enkulu yeeholide, kunye namathuba ophuhliso olubanzi lwexesha elide.

Jonga iimeko zethu zotyalo-mali ukuze uphucule uyilo lweprojekthi yakho kunye nocwangciso lwebhajethi.

 ▶ Iprojekthi yeDominican Republic 300㎡ enemibalabala yeMidlalo ethambileyo yanamhlanje