Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo Sokuvula Indawo Yokudlala Yabantwana Yangaphakathi Enenzuzo eBosnia naseHerzegovina | Incwadi Yeshishini Yenyathelo Ngenyathelo

IBosnia neHerzegovina ziqhayisa ngemarike yabathengi beentsapho ezinzileyo kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yokonwatyiswa kweentsapho okusemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezixeko, kubandakanya iSarajevo, iBanja Luka, kunye neTuzla, azinazo iindawo zokudlala zabantwana zangaphakathi ezisemgangathweni nezisemgangathweni. Kubatyali-mali basekuhlaleni, iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi zimele iprojekthi yemali engaphantsi komngcipheko, ezinzileyo, kunye neprojekthi yokuzonwabisa enenzuzo yexesha elide.

1. Uhlalutyo lweMakethi: Kutheni Ukhetha Ishishini leMidlalo yangaphakathi kwiBiH?

1.1 Umsantsa Omkhulu kwiMarike

Uninzi lweendawo zokuzonwabisa zabantwana ezikhoyo eBosnia naseHerzegovina ziindawo zokudlala zangaphandle ezincinci, ezinomsebenzi omnye, ezingenazo iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi ezidibeneyo ezidibanisa iindawo zokudlala ezithambileyo, imidlalo edibeneyo, imisebenzi yabazali nomntwana, kunye neenkonzo zepati yokuzalwa. Abazali basekuhlaleni banqwenela kakhulu iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi ezikhuselekileyo nezilungele yonke imozulu, ingakumbi ngexesha lobusika obubandayo kunye namaxesha emvula, apho iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi zibonelela ngeengenelo ezingenakutshintshwa.

1.2 Iimpawu Ezicacileyo Zokusetyenziswa Kweentsapho Zasekuhlaleni

1) Amaxesha eholide: NgoLwesihlanu ngokuhlwa kunye noMgqibelo imini yonke ngamaxesha eholide abakhenkethi abaninzi. Izikhokelo zokusebenza ngeCawa: Ngokomthetho wezorhwebo weFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, uninzi lwamashishini kufuneka luvale ngeeCawa. Iindawo zokudlala ezincinci neziphakathi zangaphakathi zingafaka isicelo sokungahlawuliswa, okuvumela abanini okanye amalungu osapho lwabo ukuba basebenze ngaphakathi kwendawo, kodwa kufuneka isicelo sangaphambili kumagunya kamasipala.

1. Iqela eliphambili labathengi: Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala, behamba nomzali; abazali babeka phambili ukhuseleko lwezixhobo, ucoceko, kunye nefenitshala ethambileyo kunokuzonwabisa okugqithisileyo.

2. Amaxabiso afanelekileyo: Amatikiti okungena kanye, iipasi zenyanga, kunye neenkqubo zobulungu bonyaka zidumile; iipakeji zepati yokuzalwa ezenzelwe wena zishishini elidumileyo nelinenzuzo kwiintsapho zasekuhlaleni.

2. Inkqubo yokuvula esemgangathweni enamanyathelo ama-6 ehlengahlengisiweyo kwiMigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni ye-BiH

Inyathelo 1: Ukukhethwa kweNdawo kunye nokuCwangciswa kweNdawo (Ulungiselelo oluPhambili lwangaphambi koTyalo-mali)

Iindlela ezicetyiswayo zokukhetha indawo ngokusekelwe kwithrafikhi yabathengi bendawo:

Ingcebiso Ephambili: Ivenkile enkulu kumgangatho wesibini/wokuqala: Ithrafikhi yabathengi ezinzileyo yemihla ngemihla, iinkqubo zomlilo ezipheleleyo kunye nokungenisa umoya, ezinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuhlaziya kamva kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko lomlilo; ukhetho oluphambili kwiindawo zokudlala eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu.

Enye indlela: Iivenkile ezisebenzisana noluntu: Zikufutshane neendawo zokuhlala, zizinzile kwaye zinabantu abaninzi abatyelela abathengi, zifanelekile kwiindawo zokudlala ezincinci zoluntu ezingama-80-200 square metres, irenti ephantsi, kunye nembuyekezo ekhawulezileyo kutyalo-mali.

Ubungakanani Besiza Obucetyisiweyo:

Iivenkile Ezincinci Zendawo Yokudlala: Iimitha zesikwere ezingama-80-200, zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokudlala ezithambileyo, izilayidi, kunye neendawo zokudlala ibhola;

Iivenkile zeStandard Shopping Mall: 200-500 square metres, zixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokudlala ezifanelekileyo kubantu abadala kunye neendawo zokuphumla zentsapho;

Iindawo zokudlala ezinkulu ezidibeneyo: Ngaphezulu kweemitha zesikwere ezingama-500, kunye neendawo zoqeqesho zomzimba ezongeziweyo, iindawo zokubonisa ezisebenzisanayo, kunye namagumbi okubhiyozela.

Inqaku Elibalulekileyo: Xa ucwangcisa indawo, iindawo zokuphumla zosapho kunye neendawo zokusela kufuneka zigcinwe ngokwemikhwa yokusela yabemi basekuhlaleni; qinisekisa ukuba ububanzi beendlela buhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuphepha umlilo yasekuhlaleni yaseBosnia naseHerzegovina.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Ubhaliso olupheleleyo lweMithetho yeShishini leNdawo kunye neeMvume

I-BiH yahlulwe yaba yiFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, iRepublika Srpska kunye neBrčko District enemithetho yokubhalisa eyahlukileyo kancinci. Izatifikethi ezifunekayo zokuvula indawo yokudlala zezi zilandelayo:

1) Ubhaliso lwequmrhu leshishini: Bhalisa inkampani ye-DOO enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo apha ekhaya, faka isicelo senombolo yokuchonga irhafu edibeneyo;

2) Imvume yokusebenza kwezorhwebo kamasipala: Isiqinisekiso sokufaka isicelo sendawo yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo ekhutshwe ngurhulumente wengingqi;

3) Isatifikethi sokwamkelwa kokhuseleko lomlilo: Isatifikethi esiphambili seendawo zokudlala zangaphakathi; zonke izixhobo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuhombisa indawo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokukhusela umlilo yasekuhlaleni ye-EU;

4) Imvume yococeko nococeko: Isiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo seendawo zokuzonwabisa zabantwana zikarhulumente, kufuneka uhlolo lococeko lokusingqongileyo rhoqo;

5) Ukufaka isicelo sokukhululwa kwishishini ngeCawa: Faka isicelo kwangaphambili ukuba ufuna ukuvula inxalenye ngeCawa ukuze uphephe izohlwayo zolawulo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Uyilo lweNdawo yokudlala kunye noKwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwezixhobo (Hlangana neMigangatho yoKhuseleko ye-EU)

Iihambo zokuzonwabisa eBosnia naseHerzegovina zibhekisa kwimigangatho yokhuseleko ye-EU, kuquka i-EN1176 yeehambo zokuzonwabisa nezixhobo, kunye nesatifikethi se-CE.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukufakwa, ukuQaliswa kunye nokuhlolwa koKhuseleko kwindawo

Iqela lethu leengcali zokwakha kwamanye amazwe libonelela ngeenkonzo zokufakela indlu ngendlu, ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuvavanya ukhuseleko kwindawo.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi kunye noQeqesho loBugcisa

Izithuba eziphambili zebala lokudlala elingaphakathi: Umlindi wokhuseleko lwendawo, umgcini-mali wobulungu edesikeni, umququzeleli wemisebenzi.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukukhuthazwa kwangaphambi kokuvulwa kunye nokusebenza ngokusemthethweni

Izicwangciso zokukhuthaza ezijolise kuzo ezifanelekileyo kwimidiya yoluntu yasekuhlaleni ye-BiH kunye neemeko ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi

3. Imodeli yeNzuzo eyahlukeneyo Efanelekileyo kwiMarike yeBiH

Yaphula imodeli yenzuzo yetikiti enye, yakha ingeniso ebanzi ukuphucula imbuyekezo iyonke kutyalo-mali:

4. Izikhumbuzo zoMngcipheko oPhambili wokuvula iiNdawo zokudlala kwiBiH (Ziphephe iiNgozi eziQhelekileyo)

1) Umngcipheko weshishini ngeCawa: Musa ukusebenza ngokukhululekileyo ngeCawa ngaphandle kokufaka izicelo; iindawo ezincinci kufuneka zilandele umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza komnini-shishini emsebenzini ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhlawuliswa;

2) Ingongoma ephambili yokhuseleko lomlilo: Ungaze usebenzise izinto ezingatshiyo nezingabizi kakhulu xa kuhonjiswa indawo kunye nezixhobo; Ukwamkelwa komlilo kwindawo yeBiH kungqongqo, kwaye iindawo ezingafanelekiyo azinakuvulwa ukuze kusetyenzwe kuzo;

3) Umahluko kulawulo lwengingqi: Imigangatho yokuvunywa kweshishini iyahluka phakathi kwee-cantons kwi-BiH Federation. Musa ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokuvula izixeko ezahlukeneyo;

4) Ulawulo lokuhamba kwabahambi ngexesha langaphandle kwexesha lonyaka: Yenza imisebenzi emininzi yangaphakathi ngexesha lasebusika nelemvula ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nokungabikho kwemfuno yokuzonwabisa yangaphandle.

5. Inkonzo yethu epheleleyo yabatyali-mali beBiH

Njengomvelisi weendawo zokudlala zangaphakathi onamava amaninzi eprojekthi zaphesheya, sinikezela ngenkxaso epheleleyo kubo bonke abatyali-mali eBosnia naseHerzegovina ukusuka kwingcebiso yeprojekthi ukuya ekusebenzeni ixesha elide:

√ Uvavanyo lwesiza sasimahla kunye noyilo lwendawo ye-3D eyenzelwe wena;

√ Iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo zokuzonwabisa eziqinisekisiweyo yi-CE, ezihambelana nokwamkelwa kokhuseleko lwendawo yi-BiH;

√ Uncedo lokufaka, ukuqalisa kunye nokwamkela ngokhuseleko oluvela phesheya;

√ Amaxwebhu olawulo lomsebenzi wasimahla, izixhobo zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nezicwangciso zokuthengisa zasekuhlaleni;

√ Inkonzo yokugcinwa kwexesha elide emva kokuthengisa kunye nezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga zibonelela ngenkxaso.

Amazwi okugqibela

Ishishini leendawo zokudlala zabantwana ezingaphakathi eBosnia naseHerzegovina lisakwinqanaba lophuhliso lolwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ukhuphiswano oluphantsi kwimarike kunye nemfuno ezinzileyo yokusetyenziswa kweentsapho. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokuvula ezihambelanayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wotyalo-mali kwaye kufumane inzuzo ezinzileyo nezinzileyo.

Ukuba unezixhobo zesiza okanye izicwangciso zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, wamkelekile ukuqhagamshelana neqela lethu leengcali zeprojekthi zaphesheya. Siza kwenza ngokwezifiso isisombululo sotyalo-mali esikhethekileyo kunye nexabiso leendleko zeprojekthi yakho yokudlala simahla!

Qhagamshelana Nathi | Yenza ngokwezifiso iprojekthi yakho yokudlala ngoku